Crystal meth, also known as methamphetamine, is a highly addictive stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. It comes in the form of a white, odorless crystalline powder that can be snorted, smoked, injected, or swallowed. The drug is commonly referred to as “crystal,” “crank,” or “ice.”
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What is Crystal Meth?
Crystal meth is a synthetic stimulant drug made from pseudoephedrine, a common ingredient found in cold medications. It is chemically similar to amphetamine, a prescription medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, crystal meth is much more potent and addictive than amphetamine.
How Does Crystal Meth Work?
When ingested, crystal meth increases the release of dopamine in the brain, creating a sense of euphoria and increased energy. This surge of dopamine also affects the brain’s reward system, reinforcing the desire to use the drug again. Over time, repeated use of crystal meth can lead to tolerance, dependence, and addiction.
Additionally, crystal meth can have harmful effects on the body, including:
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Decreased appetite and weight loss
- Insomnia and sleep disturbances
- Paranoia, anxiety, and hallucinations
- Dental problems, known as “meth mouth”
- Skin sores and infections
The dangers of crystal methamphetamine are serious and can have long-lasting consequences on an individual’s physical and mental health. If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction to crystal meth, seek help from a healthcare professional or addiction treatment center.
